Which medication is identified as a treatment for seizures?

Which medication is identified as a treatment for seizures?

• A. Acetaminophen
• B. Diazepam
• C. Lorazepam
• D. Metformin

Answer: (C)

In acute seizure management, benzodiazepines are used because they rapidly enhance GABA-A receptor activity, increasing inhibition in the brain to stop seizures quickly. Lorazepam given IV is preferred for stopping ongoing seizures (especially in status epilepticus) because it provides a longer-lasting anticonvulsant effect in the CNS, making seizure control more reliable after the initial dose. Diazepam is also a benzodiazepine and can stop seizures, but its effects wear off sooner due to rapid redistribution, which can lead to a relapse if additional dosing isn’t given. Acetaminophen and metformin do not have anticonvulsant effects.

In acute seizure management, benzodiazepines are used because they rapidly enhance GABA-A receptor activity, increasing inhibition in the brain to stop seizures quickly. Lorazepam given IV is preferred for stopping ongoing seizures (especially in status epilepticus) because it provides a longer-lasting anticonvulsant effect in the CNS, making seizure control more reliable after the initial dose. Diazepam is also a benzodiazepine and can stop seizures, but its effects wear off sooner due to rapid redistribution, which can lead to a relapse if additional dosing isn’t given. Acetaminophen and metformin do not have anticonvulsant effects.