Chronic Illness Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Left-sided heart failure commonly presents with which finding?
• A left shift on a CBC indicates what?
• Which statement indicates a need for further teaching about preventing skin cancer?
• Which dietary modification is recommended for renal failure?
• Which is a sign of right-sided heart failure?
• Ethambutol therapy requires monitoring for which adverse effect?
• In a patient with Chvostek's sign due to hypocalcemia, which precaution should the nurse initiate?
• Which combination most accurately reflects recommended measures to reduce infection risks for an immunocompromised patient?
• Long-term prednisone therapy for rheumatoid arthritis requires supplementation to prevent osteoporosis. Which supplement should be taken?
• What is the western blot test used for?
• Troponin levels return to normal after approximately how many days?
• Nursing care for renal failure includes which of the following?
• Which white blood cell type is commonly elevated in allergic reactions?
• Which antidote reverses heparin if excessive bleeding occurs?
• Which option lists a standard combination used to treat Parkinson's disease?
• Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoarthritis?
• Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoarthritis?
• Which instruction should be given for a DXA osteoporosis screening?
• Which device is used to deliver asthma medications in metered doses?
• Which non-pharmacologic measure helps prevent DVT?
• Eosinophils are typically elevated in which conditions?
• What nursing teaching about fractures is advised?
• Long-term glucocorticoid therapy, such as prednisone, is associated with osteoporosis. Which condition is most associated with this risk?
• Which dairy product is a good source of calcium?
• A blood pressure of 124/84 mm Hg falls into which category?
• In SIADH care, which fluid is used to flush enteral tubes?
• A client is discharged after an acute gout attack. Which statement indicates understanding of the treatment regimen?
• Presence of bands in the neutrophil differential indicates which condition?
• Which finger deformity is commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis?
• Which factor increases the risk of adverse reactions to preoperative medications?
• Which of the following statements about anticoagulant drugs is correct?
• Which statement is a concern for older adult clients undergoing surgery?
• Elevated troponin levels are most consistent with which condition?
• Which test is used to assess TB infection, such as latent TB infection?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for osteoporosis?
• What is the primary use of anticoagulant drugs?
• In a complete blood count, what are bands?
• Which intervention can help reduce confusion in an Alzheimer's patient?
• Which lifestyle modification is recommended to help prevent gout attacks?
• A patient with a femur fracture reports sudden dyspnea and chest pain 8 hours after injury. What should be the nurse's first action?
• Which laboratory value is the nurse's priority for a client with HIV?
• What environmental aid is commonly placed to help orient an Alzheimer’s patient?
• Which action should be taken during a seizure to reduce injury risk?
• After subtotal thyroidectomy, in which position should the client be placed?
• Which statement about central venous catheters is true?
• What is a primary reason for using a multi-drug TB regimen?
• Which is a typical sign of hypoxia?
• TB is transmitted primarily by which route?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a dietary iron source for iron deficiency anemia?
• A client with a PICC line develops swelling of the arm above the insertion site. What should the nurse do first?
• What is the first sign of infection in the elderly?
• What best describes varicose veins?
• Which of the following are common signs of Parkinson's disease?
• Which of the following is expected in a burn patient?
• Which action is appropriate in the care of a patient with SIADH?
• Which lab is most important for a cardiac patient?
• Which statement best reflects a common infection risk in burn patients?
• A common symptom of multiple sclerosis includes?
• Which statement about calcitonin in osteoporosis management is true?
• A nurse is assessing a client for hypoxemia during an asthma attack. Which manifestation is expected?
• MONA medications are used for
• Which of the following is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
• Which laboratory finding is typical of renal failure?
• Guillain-Barré syndrome is best described as?
• Lung crackles most likely indicate which?
• An elevated neutrophil count most commonly indicates what?
• What component in black tea inhibits iron absorption?
• Which is typically the initial symptom of ALS?
• What communication strategy is recommended for patients with advanced Alzheimer's to maintain interaction?
• Which agent is a thrombolytic?
• Buerger's disease is commonly found in which population and presents with what symptom?
• What is the normal platelet count range?
• Which tests are of concern for shellfish allergy due to potential contrast agents?
• A nurse develops a care plan for a COPD patient. Which intervention should be included?
• In compartment syndrome, which symptom indicates neurovascular compromise?
• Which treatment is commonly used to manage Parkinson's disease symptoms?
• Which of the following is a common class of asthma medications delivered by inhalers?
• Which CBC finding suggests an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction?
• Which medication is identified as a treatment for seizures?
• In the management of status epilepticus, which combination is recommended?
• A client with a femur fracture shows which change in vital signs indicating a possible serious complication?
• Before administering seasonal influenza vaccine, the nurse must confirm that the client is not allergic to which?
• What can be done to decrease the risk of immunosuppression?
• A nurse is instructing a client starting isoniazid therapy for tuberculosis. Which finding should the client report as a potential adverse effect?
• A client with end-stage kidney disease has SOB, crackles, edema, and high BP. Which condition is suspected?
• In a normal arterial blood gas (ABG), what is the correct pH range?
• A nurse preparing a client to receive chemotherapy for ovarian cancer should plan which action?
• Which laboratory value decreases as rheumatoid arthritis improves?
• A nurse caring for a client with pulmonary embolism should anticipate administering which medication?
• Which is a known side effect of tuberculosis medications that should be monitored?
• In diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis, which laboratory test is commonly used?
• Which statement best defines preload?
• A typical course of treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis lasts how long?
• Which hematologic change is common in renal failure?
• Which agent is the antidote for warfarin overdose?
• Which oral alteration may pose problems during intubation?
• In a burn injury, which laboratory result should the nurse expect?
• Which option is not part of the described status epilepticus protocol?
• Which medication is prescribed to prevent osteoporosis?
• Which statement best defines preload?
• Which concept describes the three factors that predispose to venous thromboembolism, including venous stasis, vein injury, and hypercoagulability?
• Calcium gluconate 10% is used to treat which condition?
• Neutropenia is defined as:
• Which statement best reflects recommended initial seizure management?
• Which nursing care approach is recommended for a patient with Alzheimer's disease?
• Which test is commonly used to assess kidney function?
• A right shift on CBC indicates what?
• In suspected pulmonary TB, which diagnostic test is usually ordered first?
• Which discharge instruction is appropriate for a client with heart failure?
• Troponin I peak timeframe after myocardial injury?
• What is the most important initial consideration when caring for someone experiencing a seizure?
• A patient with HIV has a CD4 count of 180 cells/mm3. What does this indicate about immune status?
• Which medication is used to prevent DVT and PE?
• What does PVD stand for?
• A client has a hemoglobin of 10 g/dL and a hematocrit of 30%. This finding places the client at risk for which condition?
• What is the normal potassium range in mEq/L?
• Which of the following is a component of Virchow's triad?
• Which procedure is listed as part of the diagnostic workup for rheumatoid arthritis?
• Which condition is an indication for thrombolytic therapy with Alteplase?
• Which thrombolytic medication is used to treat acute MI?
• Which of the following is a good iron source among beans?
• Diplopia is commonly associated with which disease?
• Which of the following is a good dietary source of iron for someone with iron deficiency anemia?
• During a seizure, which action helps protect the airway by positioning the patient?
• Which odor might be present in advanced renal failure?
• CK returns to normal in how many days?
• Which diagnostic test is used for myasthenia gravis?
• What is the mechanism behind hyperkalemia in burn injuries?
• What is montelukast used for?
• What is the normal white blood cell count range in adults?
• Which statement best describes Alzheimer’s disease?
• A client with myocardial infarction is prescribed 325 mg of aspirin. The nurse recognizes the aspirin is given for which action of the medication?
• Troponin rises within how many hours after myocardial injury?
• Which antidote reverses warfarin effects?
• A nurse is caring for an older adult with rheumatoid arthritis who is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours. Which diagnostic test should be monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?
• A client with a long history of smoking is being evaluated for possible laryngeal cancer. What is the earliest manifestation?
• Which combination represents common antiplatelet therapy?
• Atelectasis is best described as?
• Creatinine level is primarily used to assess what aspect of organ function?
• What are the symptoms of compartment syndrome?
• Which statement best summarizes the priority in seizure care?
• In SIADH management, which daily activity is appropriate?
• Gelatin allergy or avoidance would most directly impact which patient population?
• What is the normal neutrophil count range?
• Following CT contrast, which finding requires the nurse to intervene first?
• Thrombocytopenia is defined as:
• Which ethnic groups are listed as risk factors for osteoporosis in the source material?
• CK reference range for males?
• What is the normal calcium range in mg/dL?
• In the status epilepticus protocol, which component is included?
• In anaphylaxis, which symptom indicates airway involvement requiring urgent management?
• Which medication is NOT a first-line anti-tuberculosis drug?
• Which of the following is a potassium-rich food?
• In the assessment of chest pain, which elements are included in the PQRST mnemonic?
• Chvostek's sign is elicited by tapping which area, causing which reaction?
• For quick relief in COPD, which inhaler is typically used?
• Which postoperative measure reduces pain and swelling in the first 24 hours after arthroscopic knee surgery?
• Which statement best defines venous insufficiency?
• Homan's sign reliability and description: which statement is true?
• In systemic lupus erythematosus, which finding is highest priority to report to the provider?
• Troponin T normal value?
• Which finding is commonly considered part of a urologic or genitourinary assessment?
• A nurse reviews a laboratory result of an adolescent female with a WBC count of 16,000/mm³ and increased immature neutrophils (bands) with normal monocytes. Which is the most appropriate interpretation?
• During an acute asthma attack, which medication would most effectively reduce symptoms?
• Which value represents the normal blood urea nitrogen (BUN) range?
• Which triggers Raynaud's attacks?
• An emergency room patient has ABG values: pH 7.22, PaCO2 68 mm Hg, base excess -2, PaO2 78 mm Hg. Which diagnosis best fits these results?
• Postoperative atelectasis: which finding should nurse expect?
• A nurse is planning nutritional teaching for a client with fatigue due to iron deficiency anemia. Which food should the nurse recommend?
• Which class of drugs is described as disease-modifying therapy for multiple sclerosis?
• Which term describes the force or pressure the ventricle must overcome to eject blood?
• Which approach provides meaningful sensory input while avoiding overstimulation in Alzheimer’s care?
• Regarding Mantoux testing in TB management, which statement is true?
• Which value represents the normal serum creatinine range?
• The client states shellfish allergy with a rash. Which is the priority nursing action before a cardiac catheterization?
• Which statement about myasthenia gravis is true?
• In teaching a COPD patient about eating, which statement indicates a need for further teaching?
• Antiplatelet use is primarily for the prevention of which condition?
• Which breathing technique is commonly taught to COPD patients to improve ventilation?
• Which statement about central lines is accurate?
• Multiple Sclerosis is more common in which gender?
• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a marker used in which types of testing?
• Which ABG value range represents normal PaCO2?
• Which of the following is a symptom of renal failure?
• Which is a characteristic of a PICC line compared to a peripheral IV?
• During the moderate stage of Alzheimer's disease, which features are commonly observed?
• Raynaud's disease is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease with intermittent attacks triggered by cold or stress. Which population and body area are most commonly affected?
• Which posture is commonly observed in COPD or emphysema patients to ease breathing?
• An ABG showing respiratory acidosis may present with which of the following as the primary abnormality?
• Hyperkalemia can cause which ECG changes?
• Which statement describes the relationship between benzodiazepines and fosphenytoin in status epilepticus management?
• S&S of atelectasis include which symptoms?
• What is the normal ejection fraction range widely cited as?
• Treatment of compartment syndrome?
• Streptomycin sulfate in TB treatment is best described as?
• Chvostek's sign indicates which electrolyte abnormality?
• In a patient with a left forearm fracture, which sign indicates impaired venous return?
• Which inhaler should be used first to relieve symptoms in COPD or emphysema?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for hypertension?
• Which nursing action is contraindicated when venous thromboembolism (VTE) is suspected?
• A patient with suspected pulmonary embolism and ABG showing alkalemia (pH 7.50, PaCO2 29, PaO2 60, HCO3 20) should receive which intervention first?
• How often should sputum samples be collected to monitor the effectiveness of TB therapy?
• During an acute asthma exacerbation, which medication provides rapid relief of symptoms?
• What is the normal CD4-T cell range?
• Homan's sign is best described as which of the following?
• During hypoxemia, agitation may occur due to which change?
• Ejection fraction is defined as what?
• Which symptom is characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis?
• Renal Failure Risk Factors
• Generalized seizures are characterized by which pattern?
• What is the formula for cardiac output?
• A loading dose of which drug is used with an IV benzodiazepine in status epilepticus?
• Which factor is commonly associated with laryngeal cancer?
• GBS is often preceded by which event?
• How do you know if someone is dehydrated?
• Which supplement should be stopped prior to starting warfarin due to antiplatelet effects?
• Which medication is commonly used to prevent osteoporosis?
• Normal Troponin I value is less than
• Which drug is explicitly identified as a treatment for seizures?
• In diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis, which laboratory test is commonly used?
• In the management of an acute asthma attack, which medication should be used first?
• Which diagnostic procedure is commonly used to evaluate suspected multiple sclerosis by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid?
• Which statement about older adults and anesthesia is true?
• Which of the following is NOT a neurovascular assessment parameter for a limb after ORIF?
• ALS involves degeneration and death of which neurons?
• Which measure helps prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea in patients with ovarian cancer?
• Who is at risk for immunosuppression?
• Why should milk be avoided in a patient with iron deficiency anemia?
• What is the key finding of compartment syndrome?
• Where should an IV be placed relative to the current IV site?
• Which drugs are classic antiplatelet agents?
• In MS nursing care, which mobility and daily-activity considerations should be taught to patients?
• MS is characterized by demyelination of which tissue in the CNS?
• Following arthroscopic knee surgery, which instruction should the nurse include in discharge teaching?
• In MS nursing care, which focus supports safe mobility and independence?
• Which medication is explicitly named as part of the seizure treatment protocol?
• Which intervention helps prevent deep vein thrombosis in at-risk patients?
• Night sweats are commonly associated with which infectious disease?
• Which action helps prevent TB transmission at home?
• What is the normal sodium range?
• In the mild stage of Alzheimer's disease, which symptoms are most typical?
• TB is transmitted via which route?
• Older adults are at greater risk for dehydration due to which physiologic change?
• In ALS, weakness typically progresses from which to which?
• Which of the following is a benzodiazepine used in seizure care?
• Which enzyme is a liver enzyme commonly evaluated in liver function testing?
• Postoperative prevention of atelectasis: which nursing intervention is most helpful?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of calcitonin in osteoporosis management?
• Which statement best defines afterload?
• Partial (focal) seizures typically present with which features?
• Which of the following is an appropriate infection-control measure for a patient with active tuberculosis?
• Atelectasis is best described as which of the following?
• Which set lists the five P's of compartment syndrome?
• A nurse reviews ABG results for a client with respiratory acidosis. Which finding is most consistent with this condition?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for hypertension?
• Which statement about IV site assessment is correct?
• In the severe stage of Alzheimer's disease, which is most likely?
• Which statement about electrolyte changes in burn injuries is true?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
• Which symptom is most characteristic of active tuberculosis?
• CK reference range for females?
• Fat embolism syndrome following long bone fracture can present with which symptoms?
• Budesonide is primarily used for which purpose in asthma management?
• Which item is commonly evaluated in the pre-operative assessment?
• Which medication is used for chronic asthma control but is not for acute relief?
• Which enzyme is commonly measured as part of liver function tests?
• What personal protective equipment is appropriate for healthcare staff caring for a patient with active TB?
• Which of the following can be observed in ALS?
• A patient with a femur fracture 8 hours ago reports sudden dyspnea and chest pain. The nurse should first:
• Which interventions are listed for treating seizures in the material?